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Uncoupling of immune complex formation and kidney damage in autoimmune glomerulonephritis
Author(s): Clynes R, Dumitru C, Ravetch JV
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 279    Issue: 5353    Pages: 1052-1054    Published: FEB 13 1998  
Times Cited: 339     References: 42     
Abstract: The generation of autoantibody and subsequent tissue deposition of immune complexes (IC) is thought to trigger the pathogenic consequences of systemic autoimmune disease. Modulation of the autoantibody response disrupts pathogenesis by preventing the formation of ICs; however, uncoupling IC formation from subsequent inflammatory responses seems unlikely because of the apparent complexity of the IC-triggered inflammatory cascade. However, the disruption of a single gene, which encodes the gamma chain of the Fc receptor, was found to achieve this uncoupling in a spontaneous model of lupus nephritis, the New Zealand Black/New Zealand White (NZB/NZW) mouse. Gamma chain-deficient NZB/NZW mice generated and deposited IC and activated complement, but were protected from severe nephritis, thus defining another potential pathway for therapeutic intervention in autoimmune disease.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Ravetch, JV (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Mol Genet & Immunol Lab, New York, NY 10021 USA
Addresses:
1. Rockefeller Univ, Mol Genet & Immunol Lab, New York, NY 10021 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: YX100
ISSN: 0036-8075
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