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Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
Author(s): Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, Jones JM
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 282    Issue: 5391    Pages: 1145-1147    Published: NOV 6 1998  
Times Cited: 2,271     References: 23     
Abstract: Human blastocyst-derived, pluripotent cell lines are described that have normal karyotypes, express high levels of telomerase activity, and express cell surface markers that characterize primate embryonic stem cells but do not characterize other early lineages. After undifferentiated proliferation in vitro for 4 to 5 months, these cells still maintained the developmental potential to form trophoblast and derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers, including gut epithelium (endoderm); cartilage, bone, smooth muscle, and striated muscle (mesoderm); and neural epithelium, embryonic ganglia, and stratified squamous epithelium (ectoderm). These cell lines should be useful in human developmental biology, drug discovery, and transplantation medicine.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Thomson, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Reg Primate Res Ctr, 1223 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53715 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Reg Primate Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53715 USA
2. Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Rambam Med Ctr, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
3. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Madison, WI 53715 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 136YY
ISSN: 0036-8075
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