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De novo hair follicle morphogenesis and hair tumors in mice expressing a truncated beta-catenin in skin
Author(s): Gat U, DasGupta R, Degenstein L, Fuchs E
Source: CELL    Volume: 95    Issue: 5    Pages: 605-614    Published: NOV 25 1998  
Times Cited: 539     References: 43     
Abstract: An effector of intercellular adhesion, beta-catenin also functions in Wnt signaling, associating with Lef-1/Tcf DNA-binding proteins to form a transcription factor. We report that this pathway operates in keratinocytes and that mice expressing a stabilized beta-catenin controlled by an epidermal promoter undergo a process resembling de novo hair morphogenesis. The new follicles formed sebaceous glands and dermal papilla, normally established only in embryogenesis. As in embryologically initiated hair germs, transgenic follicles induce Lef-1, but follicles are disoriented and defective in sonic hedgehog polarization. Additionally, proliferation continues unchecked, resulting in two types of tumors also found in humans. Our findings suggest that transient beta-catenin stabilization may be a key player in the long-sought epidermal signal reading to hair development and implicate aberrant beta-catenin activation in hair tumors.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Fuchs, E (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Chicago, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
2. Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
3. Univ Chicago, Comm Dev Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1050 MASSACHUSETTES AVE, CIRCULATION DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 143KD
ISSN: 0092-8674
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