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High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays
Author(s): Lipshutz RJ, Fodor SPA, Gingeras TR, Lockhart DJ
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 21    Pages: 20-24    Supplement: Suppl. S    Published: JAN 1999  
Times Cited: 1,225     References: 32     
Abstract: Experimental genomics involves taking advantage of sequence information to investigate and understand the workings of genes, cells and organisms. We have developed an approach in which sequence information is used directly to design high-density, two-dimensional arrays of synthetic oligonucleotides. The GeneChip(R) probe arrays are made using spatially patterned, light-directed combinatorial chemical synthesis, and contain up to hundreds of thousands of different oligonucleotides on a small glass surface. The arrays have been designed and used for quantitative and highly parallel measurements of gene expression, to discover polymorphic loci and to detect the presence of thousands of alternative alleles. Here, we describe the fabrication of the arrays, their design and some specific: applications to high-throughput genetic and cellular analysis.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Lipshutz, RJ (reprint author), Affymetrix Inc, 3380 Cent Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA
Addresses:
1. Affymetrix Inc, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA
Publisher: NATURE AMERICA INC, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: 156NU
ISSN: 1061-4036
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