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New insights into the role of nuclear factor-kappa B, a ubiquitous transcription factor in the initiation of diseases
Author(s): Chen F, Castranova V, Shi XL, Demers LM
Source: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY    Volume: 45    Issue: 1    Pages: 7-17    Published: JAN 1999  
Times Cited: 316     References: 116     
Abstract: Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that governs the expression of genes encoding cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, cell adhesion molecules, and some acute phase proteins in health and in various disease states. NF-kappa B is activated by several agents, including cytokines, oxidant free radicals, inhaled particles, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NF-kappa B has been linked to inflammatory events associated with autoimmune arthritis, asthma, septic shock, lung fibrosis, glomerulonephritis, atherosclerosis, and AIDS. In contrast, complete and persistent inhibition of NF-kappa B has been linked directly to apoptosis, inappropriate immune cell development, and delayed cell growth. Therefore, development of modulatory strategies targeting this transcription factor may provide a novel therapeutic tool for the treatment or prevention of various diseases.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Chen, F (reprint author), NIOSH, Hlth Effects Lab Div, Pathol & Physiol Res Branch, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
Addresses:
1. NIOSH, Hlth Effects Lab Div, Pathol & Physiol Res Branch, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
2. Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC CLINICAL CHEMISTRY, 2101 L STREET NW, SUITE 202, WASHINGTON, DC 20037-1526 USA
Subject Category: Medical Laboratory Technology
IDS Number: 157AU
ISSN: 0009-9147
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