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| Three isoforms of mammalian hyaluronan synthases have distinct enzymatic properties |
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| Author(s): Itano N, Sawai T, Yoshida M, Lenas P, Yamada Y, Imagawa M, Shinomura T, Hamaguchi M, Yoshida Y, Ohnuki Y, Miyauchi S, Spicer AP, McDonald JA, Kimata K |
| Source: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 274 Issue: 35 Pages: 25085-25092 Published: AUG 27 1999 |
| Times Cited: 230 References: 43 |
| Abstract: Three mammalian hyaluronan synthase genes, HAS1, HAS2, and HAS3, have recently been cloned. In this study, we characterized and compared the enzymatic properties of these three HAS proteins. Expression of any of these genes in COS-1 cells or rat 3Y1 fibroblasts yielded de novo formation of a hyaluronan coat. The pericellular coats formed by HAS1 transfectants were significantly smaller than those formed by HAS2 or HAS3 transfectants. Kinetic studies of these enzymes in the membrane fractions isolated from HAS transfectants demonstrated that HAS proteins are distinct from each other in enzyme stability, elongation rate of HA, and apparent K-m values for the two substrates UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-GlcUA. Analysis of the size distributions of hyaluronan generated in vitro by the recombinant proteins demonstrated that HAS3 synthesized hyaluronan with a molecular mass of 1 x 10(5) to 1 x 10(6) Da, shorter than those synthesized by HAS1 and HAS2 which have molecular masses of 2 x 10(5) to similar to 2 x 10(6) Da. Furthermore, comparisons of hyaluronan secreted into the culture media by stable HAS transfectants showed that HAS1 and HAS2 generated hyaluronan with broad size distributions (molecular masses of 2 x 10(5) to similar to 2 x 106 Ha), whereas HAS2 generated hyaluronan with a broad but extremely large size (average molecular mass of >2 x 10(6) Da). The occurrence of three HAS isoforms with such distinct enzymatic characteristics may provide the cells with flexibility in the control of hyaluronan biosynthesis and functions. |
| Document Type: Article |
| Language: English |
| Reprint Address: Kimata, K (reprint author), Aichi Med Univ, Inst Mol Sci Med, Aichi 48011, Japan |
Addresses:
1. Aichi Med Univ, Inst Mol Sci Med, Aichi 4801195, Japan
2. Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Pathogenesis, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466 Japan
3. Seikagaku Corp, Tokyo Inst, Tokyo 207, Japan
4. Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
5. Mayo Clin Scottsdale, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA |
| Publisher: AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC, 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA |
| Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology |
| IDS Number: 229KH |
| ISSN: 0021-9258 |
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