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Hedgehog movement is regulated through tout velu-dependent synthesis of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan
Author(s): The I, Bellaiche Y, Perrimon N
Source: MOLECULAR CELL    Volume: 4    Issue: 4    Pages: 633-639    Published: OCT 1999  
Times Cited: 230     References: 51     
Abstract: Hedgehog (Hh) molecules play critical roles during development as a morphogen, and therefore their distribution must be regulated. Hh proteins undergo several modifications that tether them to the membrane. We have previously identified tout velu (ttv), a homolog of the mammalian EXT tumor supressor gene family, as a gene required for movement of Hh. In this paper, we present in vivo evidence that ttv is involved in heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) biosynthesis, suggesting that HSPGs control Hh distribution. In contrast to mutants in other HSPG biosynthesis genes, the activity of the HSPG-dependent FGF and Wingless signaling pathways are not affected in ttv mutants. This demonstrates an unexpected level of specificity in the regulation of the distribution of extracellular signals by HSPGs.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Perrimon, N (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Addresses:
1. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
2. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1050 MASSACHUSETTES AVE, CIRCULATION DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 249WR
ISSN: 1097-2765
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