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Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-l
Author(s): Jochum W, David JP, Elliott C, Wutz A, Plenk H, Matsuo K, Wagner EF
Source: NATURE MEDICINE    Volume: 6    Issue: 9    Pages: 980-984    Published: SEP 2000  
Times Cited: 150     References: 30     
Abstract: Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteosclerosis of the entire skeleton, which is due to a cell-autonomous increase in the number of mature osteoblasts. Moreover, osteoblast differentiation, but not proliferation, was enhanced and osteoclastogenesis was also elevated in vitro. These data indicate that, unlike c-Fos, which causes osteosarcomas, Fra-1 specifically enhances bone formation, which may be exploited to stimulate bone formation in pathological conditions.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Wagner, EF (reprint author), Res Inst Mol Pathol, Dr Bohr Gasse 7, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Addresses:
1. Res Inst Mol Pathol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
2. Univ Vienna, Inst Histol & Embryol Bone & Biomat Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Publisher: NATURE AMERICA INC, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
IDS Number: 351ZR
ISSN: 1078-8956
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