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Cajal bodies: The first 100 years
Author(s): Gall JG
Source: ANNUAL REVIEW OF CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY    Volume: 16    Pages: 273-+    Published: 2000  
Times Cited: 256     References: 135     
Abstract: Cajal bodies are small nuclear organelles first described nearly 100 years ago by Ramon y Cajal in vertebrate neural tissues. They have since been found in a variety of animal and plant nuclei, suggesting that they are involved in basic cellular processes. Cajal bodies contain a marker protein of unknown function, p80-coilin, and many components involved in transcription and processing of nuclear RNAs. Among these are the three eukaryotic RNA polymerases and factors required for transcribing and processing their respective nuclear transcripts: mRNA, rRNA, and pol III transcripts. A model is discussed in which Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA. A parallel is drawn to the nucleolus and the preassembly of ribosomes, which are unitary particles involved in translation of proteins.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Gall, JG (reprint author), Carnegie Inst, Dept Embryol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA
Addresses:
1. Carnegie Inst, Dept Embryol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA
Publisher: ANNUAL REVIEWS, 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0139 USA
Subject Category: Cell Biology; Developmental Biology
IDS Number: 385NH
ISSN: 1081-0706
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