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Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease
Author(s): Betarbet R, Sherer TB, MacKenzie G, Garcia-Osuna M, Panov AV, Greenamyre JT
Source: NATURE NEUROSCIENCE    Volume: 3    Issue: 12    Pages: 1301-1306    Published: DEC 2000  
Times Cited: 1,092     References: 41     
Abstract: The cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is unknown, but epidemiological studies suggest an association with pesticides and other environmental toxins, and biochemical studies implicate a systemic defect in mitochondrial complex I. We report that chronic, systemic inhibition of complex I by the lipophilic pesticide, rotenone, causes highly selective nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration that is associated behaviorally with hypokinesia and rigidity. Nigral neurons in rotenone-treated rats accumulate fibrillar cytoplasmic inclusions that contain ubiquitin and alpha -synuclein. These results indicate that chronic exposure to a common pesticide can reproduce the anatomical, neurochemical, behavioral and neuropathological features of PD.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Greenamyre, JT (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Neurol, 1639 Pierce Dr,WMB 6000, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Addresses:
1. Emory Univ, Dept Neurol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Publisher: NATURE AMERICA INC, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Neurosciences
IDS Number: 405UA
ISSN: 1097-6256
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