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Managing the centrosome numbers game: from chaos to stability in cancer cell division
Author(s): Brinkley BR
Source: TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY    Volume: 11    Issue: 1    Pages: 18-21    Published: JAN 2001  
Times Cited: 194     References: 30     
Abstract: Aneuploid tumor cells can arise through multipolar mitosis caused by supernumerary centrosomes. Multipolar spindles, however, are antagonistic to cell viability. Thus, most cells derived from such an aberrant mitosis would be eliminated by apoptosis. A rare daughter cell, through chance acquisition of an appropriate chromosome complement and/or gene dosage, could survive and contribute to a clone of aneuploid tumor cells. Survival and perpetuation of the clone, however, requires an additional step-the resumption of mitotic stability through the assembly of a bipolar, not multipolar, spindle. Either selective inactivation of the extra centrosomes or their coalescence into two functional spindle poles corrects the problem of centrosome excess. Current data support coalescence as a mechanism for regulating the number of functional centrosomes in tumor cells.
Document Type: Editorial Material
Language: English
Reprint Address: Brinkley, BR (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Addresses:
1. Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON, 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Cell Biology
IDS Number: 432VU
ISSN: 0962-8924
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