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Coiled coils: a highly versatile protein folding motif
Author(s): Burkhard P, Stetefeld J, Strelkov SV
Source: TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY    Volume: 11    Issue: 2    Pages: 82-88    Published: FEB 2001  
Times Cited: 401     References: 64     
Abstract: The alpha -helical coiled coil is one of the principal subunit oligomerization motifs in proteins. Its most characteristic feature is a heptad repeat pattern of primarily apolar residues that constitute the oligomer interface. Despite its simplicity, it is a highly versatile folding motif: coiled-coil-containing proteins exhibit a broad range of different functions related to the specific 'design' of their coiled-coil domains. The architecture of a particular coiled-coil domain determines its oligomerization state, rigidity and ability to function as a molecular recognition system. Much progress has been made towards understanding the factors that determine coiled-coil formation and stability. Here we discuss this highly versatile protein folding and oligomerization motif with regard to its structural architecture and how this is related to its biological functions.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Burkhard, P (reprint author), Univ Basel, Biozentrum, ME Muller Inst Struct Biol, Klingelbergstr 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
Addresses:
1. Univ Basel, Biozentrum, ME Muller Inst Struct Biol, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
2. Univ Basel, Biozentrum, Dept Biophys Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON, 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Cell Biology
IDS Number: 432VW
ISSN: 0962-8924
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