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Prevalence and distinctive biologic features of flat colorectal adenomas in a North American population
Author(s): Saitoh Y, Waxman I, West AB, Popnikolov NK, Gatalica Z, Watari J, Obara T, Kohgo Y, Pasricha PJ
Source: GASTROENTEROLOGY    Volume: 120    Issue: 7    Pages: 1657-1665    Published: JUN 2001  
Times Cited: 180     References: 49     
Abstract: (Background & Aims) under bar: To assess the prevalence of fat and depressed (F&D) colorectal adenomas in the United States, we performed a prospective study of 211 American patients. (Methods) under bar: Dye-assisted colonoscopy was performed in the presence of both an American and a Japanese investigator, (Results) under bar: F&D lesions were found in 22.7% of patients, and these were more likely to be adenomatous than polypoid lesions (82% vs, 67%; P = 0.03) and contained mote invasive cancer (4.5% vs, 0%; P = 0.04), which also appeared to be at a disproportionately advanced stage. The average size of all F&D advanced lesions (high-grade dysplasia and cancer) was significantly smaller than comparable polypoid lesions (10.75 +/- 2.7 mm vs. 20 +/- 2.9 mm; P < 0.05), F&D adenomas showed significantly stronger fragile histidine triad (FHIT) expression and lower p53 reactivity than similarly sized polypoid adenomas, whereas proliferative and apoptotic indices were similar in both groups, <(Conclusions)under bar>: We conclude that there is a significant prevalence of colonic F&D colorectal adenomas in this country and that these lesions have significantly different biologic features than polypoid lesions. The clinical and epidemiologic implications of these findings for American patients need to be addressed in further studies.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Pasricha, PJ (reprint author), Univ Texas, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Med Branch, Dept Internal Med, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Texas, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Med Branch, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
2. Asahikawa Med Coll, Dept Internal Med 3, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078 Japan
Publisher: W B SAUNDERS CO, INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 USA
Subject Category: Gastroenterology & Hepatology
IDS Number: 437QA
ISSN: 0016-5085
DOI: 10.1053/gast.2001.24886
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