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Lipoxygenases and their involvement in programmed cell death
Author(s): Maccarrone M, Melino G, Finazzi-Agro A
Source: CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION    Volume: 8    Issue: 8    Pages: 776-784    Published: AUG 2001  
Times Cited: 60     References: 55     
Abstract: Lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes which dioxygenate unsaturated fatty acids, thus initiating lipoperoxidation of membranes and the synthesis of signaling molecules. Consequently, they induce structural and metabolic changes in the cell in a number of pathophysiological conditions. Recently, a pro-apoptotic effect of lipoxygenase, and of the hydroperoxides produced thereof, has been reported in different cells and tissues, leading to cell death. Anti-apoptotic effects of lipoxygenases have also been reported; however, this has often been based on the use of enzyme inhibitors, Here we review the characteristics of the lipoxygenase family and its involvement in the initiation of oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. Finally, we discuss the role of lipoxygenase activation in apoptosis of animal and plant cells, suggesting a common signal transduction pathway in cell death conserved through evolution of both kingdoms.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Finazzi-Agro, A (reprint author), Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Expt Med & Biochem Sci, Via Tor Vergata 135, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Addresses:
1. Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Expt Med & Biochem Sci, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 454YN
ISSN: 1350-9047
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