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Chemokine receptors
Author(s): Horuk R
Source: CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS    Volume: 12    Issue: 4    Pages: 313-335    Published: DEC 2001  
Times Cited: 188     References: 198     
Abstract: Although chemokines were originally defined as host defense proteins it is now clear that their repertoire of functions extend well beyond this role. For example chemokines such as MGSA have growth regulatory properties while members of the CXC chemokine family can be mediators or inhibitors of angiogenesis and may be important targets for oncology. Recent work shows that the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its cognate ligand SDF play important roles in the development of the immune. circulatory and central nervous systems. In addition, chemokine receptors play an important role in the pathogenesis of the AIDS virus, HIV-1. Taken together these findings expand the biological importance of chemokines from that of simple immune modulators to a much broader biological role than was at first appreciated and these and other properties of the chemokine receptor family are discussed in detail in this review. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Horuk, R (reprint author), Berlex Biosci, Dept Immunol, 15049 San Pablo Ave, Richmond, CA 94804 USA
Addresses:
1. Berlex Biosci, Dept Immunol, Richmond, CA 94804 USA
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 483ZX
ISSN: 1359-6101
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