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Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer
Author(s): van't Veer LJ, Dai HY, van de Vijver MJ, He YDD, Hart AAM, Mao M, Peterse HL, van der Kooy K, Marton MJ, Witteveen AT, Schreiber GJ, Kerkhoven RM, Roberts C, Linsley PS, Bernards R, Friend SH
Source: NATURE    Volume: 415    Issue: 6871    Pages: 530-536    Published: JAN 31 2002  
Times Cited: 2,651     References: 26     
Abstract: Breast cancer patients with the same stage of disease can have markedly different treatment responses and overall outcome. The strongest predictors for metastases (for example, lymph node status and histological grade) fail to classify accurately breast tumours according to their clinical behaviour(1-3). Chemotherapy or hormonal therapy reduces the risk of distant metastases by approximately one-third; however 70-80% of patients receiving this treatment would have survived without it(4,5). None of the signatures of breast cancer gene expression reported to date(6-12) allow for patient-tailored therapy strategies. Here we used DNA microarray analysis supervised classification to identify a gene expression signature strongly predictive of a short interval to distant metastases ('poor prognosis' signature) in patients without tumour cells in local lymph nodes at diagnosis (lymph node negative). In addition, we established a signature that identifies tumours of BRCA1 carriers. The poor prognosis signature consists of genes regulating cell cycle, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. This gene expression profile will outperform all currently used clinical parameters in predicting disease outcome. Our findings provide a strategy to select patients who would benefit from adjuvant therapy.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Friend, SH (reprint author), Rosetta Inpharmat, 12040 115th Ave NE, Kirkland, WA 98034 USA
Addresses:
1. Rosetta Inpharmat, Kirkland, WA 98034 USA
2. Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Diagnost Oncol, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
3. Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Mol Carcinogenesis, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
4. Netherlands Canc Inst, Ctr Biomed Genet, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 516PQ
ISSN: 0028-0836
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