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Individual and environmental influences on adolescent eating behaviors
Author(s): Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, French S
Source: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION    Volume: 102    Issue: 3    Pages: S40-S51    Supplement: Suppl. 1    Published: MAR 2002  
Times Cited: 152     References: 100     
Abstract: Food choices of adolescents are not consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Food intakes tend to be low in fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods and high in fat, Skipping meals is also a concern among adolescents, especially girls. Factors influencing eating behaviors of adolescents need to be better understood to develop effective nutrition interventions to change eating behaviors. This article presents a conceptual model based on social cognitive theory and an ecological perspective for understanding factors that influence adolescent eating behaviors and food choices. In this model, adolescent eating behavior is conceptualized as a function of individual and environmental influences. Four levels of influence are described: individual or intrapersonal influences (eg, psychosocial, biological); social environmental or interpersonal (eg, family and peers); physical environmental or community settings (eg, schools, fast food outlets, convenience stores); and macrosystem or societal (eg, mass media, marketing and advertising, social and cultural norms).
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Story, M (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, 1300 S 2nd St,Ste 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA
Publisher: AMER DIETETIC ASSOC, 216 W JACKSON BLVD #800, CHICAGO, IL 60606-6995 USA
Subject Category: Nutrition & Dietetics
IDS Number: 532FJ
ISSN: 0002-8223
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