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Assessing antidepressant activity in rodents: recent developments and future needs
Author(s): Cryan JF, Markou A, Lucki I
Source: TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES    Volume: 23    Issue: 5    Pages: 238-245    Published: MAY 2002  
Times Cited: 396     References: 87     
Abstract: Animal models are indispensable tools in the search to identify new antidepressant drugs and to provide insights into the neuropathology that underlies the idiopathic disease state of depression. As new targets are developed, both serendipitously and through hypothesis-driven research, existing animal paradigms are being modified and new tests are being developed to detect antidepressant actions of compounds acting on a broad range of neural and genetic targets. This review focuses on recent findings regarding some of the most widely employed animal models used currently to predict antidepressant potential. Emphasis is placed on recent modifications to such paradigms that have increased their utility and reliability. Furthermore, some key issues that need to be addressed for future discovery of novel antidepressant agents are examined, and the available data on genetically altered mice that might lead to the discovery of novel targets for antidepressant action are collated.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Cryan, JF (reprint author), Novaratis Pharma AG, Neuromodulat Unit, WSJ 386-344, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
Addresses:
1. Novaratis Pharma AG, Neuromodulat Unit, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
2. Scripps Res Inst, Dept Neuropharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
3. Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
4. Univ Penn, Dept Pharmacol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON, 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Pharmacology & Pharmacy
IDS Number: 547YV
ISSN: 0165-6147
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