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A senescence program controlled by p53 and p16(INK4a) contributes to the outcome of cancer therapy
Author(s): Schmitt CA, Fridman JS, Yang M, Lee S, Baranov E, Hoffman RM, Lowe SW
Source: CELL    Volume: 109    Issue: 3    Pages: 335-346    Published: MAY 3 2002  
Times Cited: 298     References: 41     
Abstract: p53 and INK4a/ARF mutations promote tumorigenesis and drug resistance, in part, by disabling apoptosis. We show that primary murine lymphomas also respond to chemotherapy by engaging a senescence program controlled by p53 and p16(INK4a). Hence, tumors with p53 or INK4a/ARF mutations-but not those lacking ARF alone-respond poorly to cyclophosphamide therapy in vivo. Moreover, tumors harboring a Bcl2-mediated apoptotic block undergo a drug-induced cytostasis involving the accumulation of p53, p16(INK4a), and senescence markers, and typically acquire p53 or INK4a mutations upon progression to a terminal stage. Finally, mice bearing tumors capable of drug-induced senescence have a much better prognosis following chemotherapy than those harboring tumors with senescence defects. Therefore, cellular senescence contributes to treatment outcome in vivo.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Lowe, SW (reprint author), Cold Spring Harbor Lab, 1 Bungtown Rd, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
Addresses:
1. Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
2. AntiCanc Inc, San Diego, CA 92111 USA
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1100 MASSACHUSETTS AVE,, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 548WD
ISSN: 0092-8674
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