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Use of 16S ribosomal DNA for delineation of marine bacterioplankton species
Author(s): Hagstrom A, Pommier T, Rohwer F, Simu K, Stolte W, Svensson D, Zweifel UL
Source: APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY    Volume: 68    Issue: 7    Pages: 3628-3633    Published: JUL 2002  
Times Cited: 74     References: 30     
Abstract: All of the marine bacterioplankton-derived 16S ribosomal DNA sequences previously deposited in GenBank were reanalyzed to determine the number of bacterial species in the oceanic surface waters. These sequences have been entered into the database since 1990. The rate of new additions reached a peak in 1999 and subsequently leveled off, suggesting that much of the marine microbial species richness has been sampled. When the GenBank sequences were dereplicated by using 97% similarity as a cutoff, 1,117 unique ribotypes were found. Of the unique sequences, 609 came from uncultured environmental clones and 508 came from cultured bacteria. We conclude that the apparent bacterioplankton species richness is relatively low.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Hagstrom, A (reprint author), Kalmar Univ, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
Addresses:
1. Kalmar Univ, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
2. San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Publisher: AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
Subject Category: Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
IDS Number: 569YV
ISSN: 0099-2240
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.7.3628-3633.2002
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