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Stochastic gene expression in a single cell
Author(s): Elowitz MB, Levine AJ, Siggia ED, Swain PS
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 297    Issue: 5584    Pages: 1183-1186    Published: AUG 16 2002  
Times Cited: 843     References: 24     
Abstract: Clonal populations of cells exhibit substantial phenotypic variation. Such heterogeneity can be essential for many biological processes and is conjectured to arise from stochasticity, or noise, in gene expression. We constructed strains of Escherichia coli that enable detection of noise and discrimination between the two mechanisms by which it is generated. Both stochasticity inherent in the biochemical process of gene expression (intrinsic noise) and fluctuations in other cellular components (extrinsic noise) contribute substantially to overall variation. Transcription rate, regulatory dynamics, and genetic factors control the amplitude of noise. These results establish a quantitative foundation for modeling noise in genetic networks and reveal how low intracellular copy numbers of molecules can fundamentally limit the precision of gene regulation.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Elowitz, MB (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Canc Biol Lab, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
Addresses:
1. Rockefeller Univ, Canc Biol Lab, New York, NY 10021 USA
2. Rockefeller Univ, Ctr Studies Phys & Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 584BP
ISSN: 0036-8075
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