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Effect of pegylation on pharmaceuticals
Author(s): Harris JM, Chess RB
Source: NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY    Volume: 2    Issue: 3    Pages: 214-221    Published: MAR 2003  
Times Cited: 451     References: 74     
Abstract: Protein and peptide drugs hold great promise as therapeutic agents. However, many are degraded by proteolytic enzymes, can be rapidly cleared by the kidneys, generate neutralizing antibodies and have a short circulating half-life. Pegylation, the process by which polyethylene glycol chains are attached to protein and peptide drugs, can overcome these and other shortcomings. By increasing the molecular mass of proteins and peptides and shielding them from proteolytic enzymes, pegylation improves pharmacokinetics. This article will review how PEGylation can result in drugs that are often more effective and safer, and which show improved patient convenience and compliance.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Harris, JM (reprint author), Nektar Therapeut, 490 Discovery Dr, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA
Addresses:
1. Nektar Therapeut, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA
2. Nektar Therapeut, San Carlos, CA 94070 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
IDS Number: 649HM
ISSN: 1474-1776
DOI: 10.1038/nrd1033
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