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Links between signal transduction, transcription and adhesion in epithelial bud development
Author(s): Jamora C, DasGupta R, Kocieniewski P, Fuchs E
Source: NATURE    Volume: 422    Issue: 6929    Pages: 317-322    Published: MAR 20 2003  
Times Cited: 213     References: 29     
Abstract: The morphogenesis of organs as diverse as lungs, teeth and hair follicles is initiated by a downgrowth from a layer of epithelial stem cells(1,2). During follicular morphogenesis, stem cells form this bud structure by changing their polarity and cell-cell contacts. Here we show that this process is achieved through simultaneous receipt of two external signals: a Writ protein to stabilize beta-catenin, and a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor to produce Lef1. beta-Catenin then binds to, and activates, Lef1 transcription complexes that appear to act uncharacteristically by downregulating the gene encoding E-cadherin, an important component of polarity and intercellular adhesion. When either signal is missing, functional Lef1 complexes are not made, and E-cadherin downregulation and follicle morphogenesis are impaired. In Drosophila, E-cadherin can influence the plane of cell division and cytoskeletal dynamics(3). Consistent with this notion, we show that forced elevation of E-cadherin levels block invagination and follicle production. Our findings reveal an intricate molecular programme that links two extracellular signalling pathways to the formation of a nuclear transcription factor that acts on target genes to remodel cellular junctions and permit follicle formation.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Fuchs, E (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Lab Mammalian Cell Biol & Dev, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
Addresses:
1. Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Lab Mammalian Cell Biol & Dev, New York, NY 10021 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 656XX
ISSN: 0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/nature01458
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