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Computational and experimental identification of C-elegans microRNAs
Author(s): Grad Y, Aach J, Hayes GD, Reinhart BJ, Church GM, Ruvkun G, Kim J
Source: MOLECULAR CELL    Volume: 11    Issue: 5    Pages: 1253-1263    Published: MAY 2003  
Times Cited: 129     References: 36     
Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute an extensive class of noncoding RNAs that are thought to regulate the expression of target genes via complementary base-pair interactions. To date, cloning has identified over 200 miRNAs; from diverse eukaryotic organisms. Despite their success, such biochemical approaches are skewed toward identifying abundant miRNAs, unlike genome-wide, sequence-based computational predictions. We developed informatic methods to predict miRNAs in the C. elegans genome using sequence conservation and structural similarity to known miRNAs and generated 214 candidates. We confirmed the expression of four new miRNAs; by Northern blotting and used a more sensitive PCR approach to verify the expression of ten additional candidates. Based on hypotheses underlying our computational methods, we estimate that the C. elegans genome may encode between 140 and 300 miRNAs and potentially many more.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Ruvkun, G (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Lipper Ctr Computat Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Addresses:
1. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Lipper Ctr Computat Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
2. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
3. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
4. Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA USA
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1100 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 683GE
ISSN: 1097-2765
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