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Rb-mediated heterochromatin formation and silencing of E2F target genes during cellular senescence
Author(s): Narita M, Nunez S, Heard E, Narita M, Lin AW, Hearn SA, Spector DL, Hannon GJ, Lowe SW
Source: CELL    Volume: 113    Issue: 6    Pages: 703-716    Published: JUN 13 2003  
Times Cited: 388     References: 52     
Abstract: Cellular senescence is an extremely stable form of cell cycle arrest that limits the proliferation of damaged cells and may act as a natural barrier to cancer progression. In this study, we describe a distinct heterochromatic structure that accumulates in senescent human fibroblasts, which we designated senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF). SAHF formation coincides with the recruitment of heterochromatin proteins and the retinoblastoma (Rb) tumor suppressor to E2F-responsive promoters and is associated with the stable repression of E2F target genes. Notably, both SAHF formation and the silencing of E2F target genes depend on the integrity of the Rb pathway and do not occur in reversibly arrested cells. These results provide a molecular explanation for the stability of the senescent state, as well as new insights into the action of Rb as a tumor suppressor.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Lowe, SW (reprint author), Cold Spring Harbor Lab, 1 Bungtown Rd, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
Addresses:
1. Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
2. SUNY Stony Brook, Grad Program Genet, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
3. Inst Curie, CNRS, UMR 218, F-75248 Paris, France
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1100 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 689VV
ISSN: 0092-8674
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