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Cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells stimulated by virus-induced type I interferon
Author(s): Le Bon A, Etchart N, Rossmann C, Ashton M, Hou S, Gewert D, Borrow P, Tough DF
Source: NATURE IMMUNOLOGY    Volume: 4    Issue: 10    Pages: 1009-1015    Published: OCT 2003  
Times Cited: 255     References: 50     
Abstract: CD8(+) T cell responses can be generated against antigens that are not expressed directly within antigen-presenting cells (APCs), through a process known as cross-priming. To initiate cross-priming, APCs must both capture extracellular antigen and receive specific activation signals. We have investigated the nature of APC activation signals associated with virus infection that stimulate cross-priming. We show that infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus induces cross-priming by a mechanism dependent on type I interferon (IFN-alpha/beta). Activation of cross-priming by IFN-alpha/beta was independent of CD4(+) T cell help or interaction of CD40 and CD40 ligand, and involved direct stimulation of dendritic cells. These data identify expression of IFN-alpha/beta as a mechanism for the induction of cross-priming during virus infections.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Tough, DF (reprint author), Edward Jenner Inst Vaccine Res, Newbury RG20 7NN, Berks England
Addresses:
1. Edward Jenner Inst Vaccine Res, Newbury RG20 7NN, Berks England
2. Acambis, Cambridge CB1 9PT, England
3. BioLauncher, Cambridge CB4 3PE, England
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Immunology
IDS Number: 726GG
ISSN: 1529-2908
DOI: 10.1038/ni978
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