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A new class of bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor affects nucleotide addition
Author(s): Artsimovitch I, Chu C, Lynch AS, Landick R
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 302    Issue: 5645    Pages: 650-654    Published: OCT 24 2003  
Times Cited: 33     References: 27     
Abstract: RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the central enzyme of gene expression. Despite availability of crystal structures, details of its nucleotide addition cycle remain obscure. We describe bacterial RNAP inhibitors (the CBR703 series) whose properties illuminate this mechanism. These compounds inhibit known catalytic activities of RNAP (nucleotide addition, pyrophosphorolysis, and Gre-stimulated transcript cleavage) but not translocation of RNA or DNA when translocation is uncoupled from catalysis. CBR703-resistance substitutions occur on an outside surface of RNAP opposite its internal active site. We propose that CBR703 compounds inhibit nucleotide addition allosterically by hindering movements of active site structures that are linked to the CBR703 binding site through a bridge helix.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Lynch, AS (reprint author), Cumbre Inc, 1502 Viceroy Dr, Dallas, TX 75235 USA
Addresses:
1. Cumbre Inc, Dallas, TX 75235 USA
2. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 735MV
ISSN: 0036-8075
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