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BAR domains as sensors of membrane curvature: The amphiphysin BAR structure
Author(s): Peter BJ, Kent HM, Mills IG, Vallis Y, Butler PJG, Evans PR, McMahon HT
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 303    Issue: 5657    Pages: 495-499    Published: JAN 23 2004  
Times Cited: 366     References: 46     
Abstract: The BAR (Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs) domain is the most conserved feature in amphiphysins from yeast to human and is also found in endophilins and nadrins. We solved the structure of the Drosophila amphiphysin BAR domain. It is a crescent-shaped dimer that binds preferentially to highly curved negatively charged membranes. With its N-terminal amphipathic helix and BAR domain (N-BAR), amphiphysin can drive membrane curvature in vitro and in vivo. The structure is similar to that of arfaptin2, which we find also binds and tubulates membranes. From this, we predict that BAR domains are in many protein families, including sorting nexins, centaurins, and oligophrenins. The universal and minimal BAR domain is a dimerization, membrane-binding, and curvature-sensing module.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Evans, PR (reprint author), MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England
Addresses:
1. MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 765XM
ISSN: 0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.1092586
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