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Neurocognitive enhancement: what can we do and what should we do?
Author(s): Farah MJ, Illes J, Cook-Deegan R, Gardner H, Kandel E, King P, Parens E, Sahakian B, Wolpe PR
Source: NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE    Volume: 5    Issue: 5    Pages: 421-425    Published: MAY 2004  
Times Cited: 68     References: 25     
Abstract: Our growing ability to alter brain function can be used to enhance the mental processes of normal individuals as well as to treat mental dysfunction in people who are ill. The prospect of neurocognitive enhancement raises many issues about what is safe, fair and otherwise morally acceptable. This article resulted from a meeting on neurocognitive enhancement that was held by the authors. Our goal is to review the state of the art in neurocognitive enhancement, its attendant social and ethical problems, and the ways in which society can address these problems.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Farah, MJ (reprint author), Univ Penn, Ctr Cognit Neurosci, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Penn, Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
2. Stanford Univ, Ctr Biomed Eth, Stanford, CA 94304 USA
3. Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Stanford, CA 94304 USA
4. Duke Univ, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Ctr Genome Eth Law & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA
5. Duke Univ, Dept Publ Policy Studies, Durham, NC 27708 USA
6. Harvard Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
7. Columbia Univ, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
8. Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA
9. Georgetown Univ, Ctr Law, Washington, DC 20001 USA
10. Hastings Ctr, Garrison, NY 10524 USA
11. Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England
12. Univ Penn, Ctr Bioeth, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
13. Univ Penn, Ctr Bioeth, Dept Med Eth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
14. Univ Penn, Ctr Bioeth, Dept Sociol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Neurosciences
IDS Number: 817DQ
ISSN: 1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1390
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