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Host-to-parasite gene transfer in flowering plants: Phylogenetic evidence from malpighiales
Author(s): Davis CC, Wurdack KJ
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 305    Issue: 5684    Pages: 676-678    Published: JUL 30 2004  
Times Cited: 59     References: 12     
Abstract: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between sexually unrelated species has recently been documented for higher plants, but mechanistic explanations for HGTs have remained speculative. We show that a parasitic relationship may facilitate HGT between flowering plants. The endophytic parasites Rafflesiaceae are placed in the diverse order Malpighiales. Our multigene phylogenetic analyses of Malpighiales show that mitochrodrial ( matR) and nuclear loci (18S ribosomal DNA and PHYC) place Rafflesiaceae in Malpighiales, perhaps near Ochnaceae/Clusiaceae. Mitochondrial nad1B-C, however, groups them within Vitaceae, near their obligate host Tetrastigma. These discordant phylogenetic hypotheses strongly suggest that part of the mitochondrial genome in Rafflesiaceae was acquired via HGT from their hosts.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Davis, CC (reprint author), Univ Michigan Herbarium, 3600 Vars Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA
2. Smithsonian Inst, Dept Bot, Suitland, MD 20746 USA
3. Smithsonian Inst, Labs Analyt Biol, Suitland, MD 20746 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 842GQ
ISSN: 0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.1100671
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