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Accurate multiplex gene synthesis from programmable DNA microchips
Author(s): Tian JD, Gong H, Sheng NJ, Zhou XC, Gulari E, Gao XL, Church G
Source: NATURE    Volume: 432    Issue: 7020    Pages: 1050-1054    Published: DEC 23 2004  
Times Cited: 112     References: 21     
Abstract: Testing the many hypotheses from genomics and systems biology experiments demands accurate and cost-effective gene and genome synthesis. Here we describe a microchip-based technology for multiplex gene synthesis. Pools of thousands of 'construction' oligonucleotides and tagged complementary 'selection' oligonucleotides are synthesized on photo-programmable microfluidic chips(1), released, amplified and selected by hybridization to reduce synthesis errors ninefold. A one-step polymerase assembly multiplexing reaction assembles these into multiple genes. This technology enabled us to synthesize all 21 genes that encode the proteins of the Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal subunit, and to optimize their translation efficiency in vitro through alteration of codon bias. This is a significant step towards the synthesis of ribosomes in vitro and should have utility for synthetic biology in general.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Church, G (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, 77 Ave Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Addresses:
1. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
2. Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77004 USA
3. Atact Technol Inc, Houston, TX 77054 USA
4. Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 881RL
ISSN: 0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/nature03151
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