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Dysregulation of the TSC-mTOR pathway in human disease
Author(s): Inoki K, Corradetti MN, Guan KL
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 37    Issue: 1    Pages: 19-24    Published: JAN 2005  
Times Cited: 250     References: 100     
Abstract: The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has a central role in the regulation of cell growth. mTOR receives input from multiple signaling pathways, including growth factors and nutrients, to stimulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating key translation regulators such as ribosomal S6 kinase and eukaryote initiation factor 4E binding protein 1. High levels of dysregulated mTOR activity are associated with several hamartoma syndromes, including tuberous sclerosis complex, the PTEN-related hamartoma syndromes and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. These disorders are all caused by mutations in tumor-suppressor genes that negatively regulate mTOR. Here we discuss the emerging evidence for a functional relationship between the mTOR signaling pathway and several genetic diseases, and we present evidence supporting a model in which dysregulation of mTOR may be a common molecular basis, not only for hamartoma syndromes, but also for other cellular hypertrophic disorders.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Guan, KL (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
2. Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
3. Univ Michigan, Inst Gerontol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: 883FX
ISSN: 1061-4036
DOI: 10.1038/ng1494
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