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A germ cell origin of embryonic stem cells?
Author(s): Zwaka TP, Thomson JA
Source: DEVELOPMENT    Volume: 132    Issue: 2    Pages: 227-233    Published: JAN 2005  
Times Cited: 85     References: 62     
Abstract: Because embryonic stem (ES) cells are generally derived by the culture of inner cell mass (ICM) cells, they are often assumed to be the equivalent of ICM cells. However, various evidence indicates that ICM cells transition to a different cell type during ES-cell derivation. Historically, ES cells have been believed to most closely resemble pluripotent primitive ectoderm cells derived directly from the ICM. However, differences between ES cells and primitive ectoderm cells have caused developmental biologists to question whether ES cells really have an in vivo equivalent, or whether their properties merely reflect their tissue culture environment. Here, we review recent evidence that the closest in vivo equivalent of an ES cell is an early germ cell.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Thomson, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Madison, WI 53715 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Madison, WI 53715 USA
2. Univ Wisconsin, Natl Primate Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53715 USA
3. WiCell Res Inst, Madison, WI 53715 USA
Publisher: COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD, BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Developmental Biology
IDS Number: 896HQ
ISSN: 0950-1991
DOI: 10.1242/dev.01586
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