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How T cells 'see' antigen
Author(s): Krogsgaard M, Davis MM
Source: NATURE IMMUNOLOGY    Volume: 6    Issue: 3    Pages: 239-245    Published: MAR 2005  
Times Cited: 73     References: 77     
Abstract: T lymphocytes bearing alphabeta T cell receptors are pivotal in the immune response of most vertebrates. For example, helper T cells orchestrate antibody production by B cells as well as stimulating other cells, whereas cytotoxic T cells kill virally infected or abnormal cells. Regulatory T cells act to dampen responsiveness, and natural killer-like T cells monitor lipid metabolism. The specificity of these cells is governed by the alphabeta T cell receptors - antibody-like heterodimeric receptors that detect antigenic fragments (peptides) or lipids bound to histocompatibility molecules. Intriguing clues as to how these peculiar ligands are recognized have gradually emerged over the years and tell a remarkable story of biochemical and cellular novelty. Here we summarize some of the more recent work on alphabeta T cell receptor recognition and discuss the implications for activation.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Davis, MM (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Addresses:
1. Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
2. Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA
Subject Category: Immunology
IDS Number: 899AN
ISSN: 1529-2908
DOI: 10.1038/ni1173
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