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Regulation of mammalian tooth cusp patterning by ectodin
Author(s): Kassai Y, Munne P, Hotta YH, Penttila E, Kavanagh K, Ohbayashi N, Takada S, Thesleff I, Jernvall J, Itoh N
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 309    Issue: 5743    Pages: 2067-2070    Published: SEP 23 2005  
Times Cited: 68     References: 26     
Abstract: Mammalian tooth crowns have precise functional requirements but cannot be substantially remodeled after eruption. In developing teeth, epithelial, signaling centers, the enamel knots, form at future cusp positions and are the first signs of cusp patterns that distinguish species. We report that ectodin, a secreted bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor, is expressed as a "negative'! image of mouse enamel knots. Furthermore, we show that ectodin-deficient mice have enlarged enamel knots, highly altered cusp patterns, and extra teeth. Unlike in normal teeth, excess BMP accelerates patterning in ectodin-deficient teeth. We propose that ectodin is critical for robust spatial delineation of enamel knots and cusps.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Jernvall, J (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Viikki Bioctr, Inst Biotechnol, Dev Biol Program, POB 56, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Addresses:
1. Univ Helsinki, Viikki Bioctr, Inst Biotechnol, Dev Biol Program, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
2. Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biochem Genet, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
3. Natl Inst Nat Sci, Okazaki Inst Integrat Biosci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448787 Japan
4. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 968SF
ISSN: 0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.1116848
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