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Reinforcement drives rapid allopatric speciation
Author(s): Hoskin CJ, Higgie M, McDonald KR, Moritz C
Source: NATURE    Volume: 437    Issue: 7063    Pages: 1353-1356    Published: OCT 27 2005  
Times Cited: 70     References: 28     
Abstract: Allopatric speciation results from geographic isolation between populations. In the absence of gene flow, reproductive isolation arises gradually and incidentally as a result of mutation, genetic drift and the indirect effects of natural selection driving local adaptation(1-3). In contrast, speciation by reinforcement is driven directly by natural selection against maladaptive hybridization(1,4). This gives individuals that choose the traits of their own lineage greater fitness, potentially leading to rapid speciation between the lineages(1,4). Reinforcing natural selection on a population of one of the lineages in a mosaic contact zone could also result in divergence of the population from the allopatric range of its own lineage outside the zone(4-6). Here we test this with molecular data, experimental crosses, field measurements and mate choice experiments in a mosaic contact zone between two lineages of a rainforest frog. We show that reinforcing natural selection has resulted in significant premating isolation of a population in the contact zone not only from the other lineage but also, incidentally, from the closely related main range of its own lineage. Thus we show the potential for reinforcement to drive rapid allopatric speciation.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Hoskin, CJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Integrat Biol, St Lucia, Qld 4072 Australia
Addresses:
1. Univ Queensland, Sch Integrat Biol, St Lucia, Qld 4072 Australia
2. Queensland Parks & Wildlife Sci, Atherton, Qld 4883 Australia
3. Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: 977UQ
ISSN: 0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/nature04004
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