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Local protein synthesis and spine morphogenesis: Fragile X syndrome and beyond
Author(s): Grossman AW (Grossman, Aaron W.), Aldridge GM (Aldridge, Georgina M.), Weiler IJ (Weiler, Ivan Jeanne), Greenough WT (Greenough, William T.)
Source: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE    Volume: 26    Issue: 27    Pages: 7151-7155    Published: JUL 5 2006  
Times Cited: 57     References: 73     
Abstract: Behavioral experiences can modulate neural networks through changes in synaptic morphology and number. In contrast, abnormal morphogenesis of dendritic spines is associated with cognitive impairment, as in Fragile X syndrome. Dendritic or synaptic protein synthesis could provide the specificity and speed necessary for spine morphogenesis. Here, we highlight locally translated proteins shown to affect synaptic morphology (e.g., Fragile X mental retardation protein).
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Grossman, AW (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, 405 N Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
2. Univ Illinois, Grad Program Neurosci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
3. Univ Illinois, Med Scholars Program, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
4. Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
5. Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
6. Univ Illinois, Dept Cell & Struct Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Publisher: SOC NEUROSCIENCE, 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
Subject Category: Neurosciences
IDS Number: 060LW
ISSN: 0270-6474
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1790-06.2006
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