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Autophagy and cell death
Author(s): Gozuacik D (Gozuacik, Devrim), Kimchi A (Kimchi, Adi)
Source: CURRENT TOPICS IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, VOL 78   Book Series: CURRENT TOPICS IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY    Volume: 78    Pages: 217-245    Published: 2007  
Times Cited: 85     References: 137     
Abstract: Autophagy is a physiological and evolutionarily conserved phenomenon maintaining homeostatic functions like protein degradation and organelle turnover. It is rapidly upregulated under conditions leading to cellular stress, such as nutrient or growth factor deprivation, providing an alternative source of intracellular building blocks and substrates for energy generation to enable continuous cell survival. Yet accumulating data provide evidence that the autophagic machinery can be also recruited to kill cells under certain conditions generating a caspase-independent form of programed cell death (PCD), named autophagic cell death. Due to increasing interest in nonapoptotic PCD forms and the development of mammalian genetic tools to study autophagy, autophagic cell death has achieved major prominence, and is recognized now as a legitimate alternative death pathway to apoptosis. This chapter aims at summarizing the recent data in the field of autophagy signaling and autophagic cell death. (c) 2007, Elsevier Inc.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Gozuacik, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
Addresses:
1. Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
Publisher: ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
Subject Category: Developmental Biology
IDS Number: BFU16
ISSN: 0070-2153
DOI: 10.1016/S0070-2153(06)78006-1
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