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IL-17 family cytokines and the expanding diversity of effector T cell lineages
Author(s): Weaver CT (Weaver, Casey T.), Hatton RD (Hatton, Robin D.), Mangan PR (Mangan, Paul R.), Harrington LE (Harrington, Laurie E.)
Source: ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY    Volume: 25    Pages: 821-852    Published: 2007  
Times Cited: 379     References: 133     
Abstract: Since its conception two decades ago, the Th1-Th2 paradigm has provided a framework for understanding T cell biology and the interplay of innate and adaptive immunity. Naive T cells differentiate into effector T cells with enhanced functional potential for orchestrating pathogen clearance largely under the guidance of cytokines produced by cells of the innate immune system that have been activated by recognition of those pathogens. This secondary education of post-thymic T cells provides a mechanism for appropriately matching adaptive immunity to frontline cues of the innate immune system. Owing in part to the rapid identification of novel cytokines of the IL-17 and IL-12 families using database searches, the factors that specify differentiation of a new effector T cell lineage-Th17-have now been identified, providing a new arm of adaptive immunity and presenting a unifying model that can explain many heretofore confusing aspects of immune regulation, immune pathogenesis, and host defense.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Weaver, CT (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Pathol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
Addresses:
1. Univ Alabama, Dept Pathol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
2. Univ Alabama, Dept Microbiol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
Publisher: ANNUAL REVIEWS, 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0139 USA
Subject Category: Immunology
IDS Number: 167FP
ISSN: 0732-0582
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141557
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