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THE EVOLUTION OF SEX-CHROMOSOMES
Author(s): CHARLESWORTH B
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 251    Issue: 4997    Pages: 1030-1033    Published: MAR 1 1991  
Times Cited: 323     References: 36     
Abstract: Structurally distinct sex chromosomes (X and Y) are the most familiar mode of genetic sex determination and have evolved independently in many different taxa. The evolutionary paths by which their characteristic properties may have evolved are reviewed. These properties include the failure of X and Y to recombine through much or all of their length, the genetic inertness of much of the Y chromosome, dosage compensation of the activity of X chromosomal loci, and the accumulation of repeated DNA sequences on the Y chromosome.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: CHARLESWORTH, B (reprint author), UNIV CHICAGO, DEPT ECOL & EVOLUT, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: EZ665
ISSN: 0036-8075
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