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REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE ENCODED BY A HUMAN TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT
Author(s): MATHIAS SL, SCOTT AF, KAZAZIAN HH, BOEKE JD, GABRIEL A
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 254    Issue: 5039    Pages: 1808-1810    Published: DEC 20 1991  
Times Cited: 303     References: 41     
Abstract: L1 elements are highly repeated mammalian DNA sequences whose structure suggests dispersal by retrotransposition. A consensus L1 clement encodes a protein with sequence similarity to known reverse transcriptases. The second open reading frame from the human L1 element L1.2A was expressed as a fusion protein targeted to Tyl virus-like particles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shown to have reverse transcriptase activity. This activity was eliminated by a missense mutation in the highly conserved amino acid motif Y/F-X-D-D. Thus, L1 represents a potential source of the reverse transcriptase activity necessary for dispersion of the many classes of mammalian retroelements.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: GABRIEL, A (reprint author), JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT MOLEC BIOL & GENET, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA
Addresses:
1. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT MOLEC BIOL & GENET, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA
2. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT MED, CTR MED GENET, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA
3. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT PEDIAT, CTR MED GENET, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: GW316
ISSN: 0036-8075
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