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SOLUBLE INTERCELLULAR-ADHESION MOLECULE-1 IS RELEASED BY HUMAN-MELANOMA CELLS AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH TUMOR-GROWTH IN NUDE-MICE
Author(s): GIAVAZZI R, CHIRIVI RGS, GAROFALO A, RAMBALDI A, HEMINGWAY I, PIGOTT R, GEARING AJH
Source: CANCER RESEARCH    Volume: 52    Issue: 9    Pages: 2628-2630    Published: MAY 1 1992  
Times Cited: 97     References: 15     
Abstract: We have studied the cytokine regulation of cell surface and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression on the human melanoma cell line A375M. Unstimulated cells express ICAM-1 on their cell surface but do not secrete significant levels of soluble ICAM-1. Interleukin 1, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, and gamma-interferon all increased cell surface expression of ICAM-1. Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1, and gamma-interferon also caused the release of soluble ICAM-1. The serum of melanoma patients has been reported to contain elevated levels of soluble ICAM-1; however, the source of this ICAM-1 is unclear. The serum from nude mice bearing s.c. human melanoma tumors was found to contain soluble human ICAM-1. ICAM-1 levels showed a positive correlation with tumor weight. The release of ICAM-1 from melanoma tumors, in response to host-derived cytokines, may have relevance to immune recognition of the tumor.
Document Type: Note
Language: English
Reprint Address: GIAVAZZI, R (reprint author), MARIO NEGRI INST PHARMACOL RES, VIA GAVAZZENI 11, I-24100 BERGAMO, ITALY
Addresses:
1. BRITISH BIOTECHNOL LTD, COWLEY, OXON ENGLAND
Publisher: AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, PUBLIC LEDGER BLDG, SUITE 816, 150 S. INDEPENDENCE MALL W., PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106
Subject Category: Oncology
IDS Number: HR290
ISSN: 0008-5472
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