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DIRECTED EVOLUTION OF AN RNA ENZYME
Author(s): BEAUDRY AA, JOYCE GF
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 257    Issue: 5070    Pages: 635-641    Published: JUL 31 1992  
Times Cited: 270     References: 75     
Abstract: An in vitro evolution procedure was used to obtain RNA enzymes with a particular catalytic function. A population of 10(13) variants of the, Tetrahynena ribozyme, a group I ribozyme that catalyzes sequence-specific cleavage of RNA via a phosphoester transfer mechanism, was generated. This enzyme has a limited ability to cleave DNA under conditions of high temperature or high MgCl2 concentration, or both. A selection constraint was imposed on the population of ribozyme variants such that only those individuals that carried out DNA cleavage under physiologic conditions were amplified to produce "progeny" ribozymes. Mutations were introduced during amplification to maintain heterogeneity in the population. This process was repeated for ten successive generations, resulting in enhanced (100 times) DNA cleavage activity.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: BEAUDRY, AA (reprint author), SCRIPPS RES INST, DEPT CHEM, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 USA
Addresses:
1. SCRIPPS RES INST, DEPT MOLEC BIOL, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: JF852
ISSN: 0036-8075
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