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THE SKELETAL-MUSCLE CHLORIDE CHANNEL IN DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE HUMAN MYOTONIA
Author(s): KOCH MC, STEINMEYER K, LORENZ C, RICKER K, WOLF F, OTTO M, ZOLL B, LEHMANNHORN F, GRZESCHIK KH, JENTSCH TJ
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 257    Issue: 5071    Pages: 797-800    Published: AUG 7 1992  
Times Cited: 445     References: 25     
Abstract: Autosomal recessive generalized myotonia (Becker's disease) (GM) and autosomal dominant myotonia congenita (Thomsen's disease) (MC) are characterized by skeletal muscle stiffness that is a result of muscle membrane hyperexcitability. For both diseases, alterations in muscle chloride or sodium currents or both have been observed. A complementary DNA for a human skeletal muscle chloride channel (CLC-1) was cloned, physically localized on chromosome 7, and linked to the T cell receptor-beta (TCRB) locus. Tight linkage of these two loci to GM and MC was found in German families. An unusual restriction site in the CLC-1 locus in two GM families identified a mutation associated with that disease, a phenylalanine-to-cysteine substitution in putative transmembrane domain D8. This suggests that different mutations in CLC-1 may cause dominant or recessive myotonia.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. UNIV HAMBURG, CTR MOLEC NEUROBIOL, MARTINISTR 52, W-2000 HAMBURG 20, GERMANY
2. UNIV MARBURG, HUMAN GENET MED CTR, W-3550 MARBURG, GERMANY
3. UNIV WURZBURG, W-8700 WURZBURG, GERMANY
4. UNIV GOTTINGEN, INST HUMAN GENET, W-3400 GOTTINGEN, GERMANY
5. TECH UNIV MUNICH, W-8000 MUNICH 2, GERMANY
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: JG851
ISSN: 0036-8075
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