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TARGETED DISRUPTION OF THE MOUSE TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-BETA-1 GENE RESULTS IN MULTIFOCAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
Author(s): SHULL MM, ORMSBY I, KIER AB, PAWLOWSKI S, DIEBOLD RJ, YIN MY, ALLEN R, SIDMAN C, PROETZEL G, CALVIN D, ANNUNZIATA N, DOETSCHMAN T
Source: NATURE    Volume: 359    Issue: 6397    Pages: 693-699    Published: OCT 22 1992  
Times Cited: 1,661     References: 52     
Abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a multifunctional growth factor that has profound regulatory effects on many developmental and physiological processes. Disruption of the TGF-beta1 gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells enables mice to be generated that carry the disrupted allele. Animals homozygous for the mutated TGF-beta1 allele show no gross developmental abnormalities, but about 20 days after birth they succumb to a wasting syndrome accompanied by a multifocal, mixed inflammatory cell response and tissue necrosis, leading to organ failure and death. TGF-beta1-deficient mice may be valuable models for human immune and inflammatory disorders, including autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and graft versus host reactions.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: SHULL, MM (reprint author), UNIV CINCINNATI, COLL MED, DEPT MOLEC GENET BIOCHEM & MICROBIOL, CINCINNATI, OH 45267 USA
Addresses:
1. UNIV CINCINNATI, COLL MED, DEPT PATHOL & LAB MED, DIV COMPARAT PATHOL, CINCINNATI, OH 45267 USA
Publisher: MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD, PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: JU650
ISSN: 0028-0836
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