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DEREGULATION OF PAX-2 EXPRESSION IN TRANSGENIC MICE GENERATES SEVERE KIDNEY ABNORMALITIES
Author(s): DRESSLER GR, WILKINSON JE, ROTHENPIELER UW, PATTERSON LT, WILLIAMSSIMONS L, WESTPHAL H
Source: NATURE    Volume: 362    Issue: 6415    Pages: 65-67    Published: MAR 4 1993  
Times Cited: 202     References: 16     
Abstract: THE Pax genes comprise a family of transcription factors active in specific tissues during embryonic development and are associated with at least three developmental mutations in mouse and man1,2. In the developing kidney, Pax-2 is expressed in the induced mesenchyme, in the ureter epithelium, and in early epithelial structures derived from the mesenchyme3. Pax-2 expression is repressed upon terminal differentiation of the renal tubule epithelium, but persists in the undifferentiated epithelium of human Wilms' tumours4,5. We have produced a dominant gain-of-function mutation in transgenic mice by deregulating the expression of the mouse Pax-2 gene. The data obtained with four independently derived transgenic embryos and with one transgenic line demonstrate that deregulated Pax-2 expression results in histologically abnormal and dysfunctional renal epithelium with properties similar to congenital nephrotic syndrome. Thus, repression of Pax-2 is required for normal kidney development and persistent expression of Pax-2 may restrict the differentiation potential of renal epithelial cells.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: DRESSLER, GR (reprint author), NICHHD, MAMMALIAN GENES & DEV LAB, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA
Addresses:
1. UNIV TENNESSEE, COLL VET MED, DEPT PATHOBIOL, KNOXVILLE, TN 37901 USA
Publisher: MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD, PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: KP976
ISSN: 0028-0836
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