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ARE ESTROGENS INVOLVED IN FALLING SPERM COUNTS AND DISORDERS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE-TRACT
Author(s): SHARPE RM, SKAKKEBAEK NE
Source: LANCET    Volume: 341    Issue: 8857    Pages: 1392-1395    Published: MAY 29 1993  
Times Cited: 1,071     References: 37     
Abstract: The incidence of disorders of development of the male reproductive tract has more than doubled in the past 30-50 years while sperm counts have declined by about half. Similar abnormalities occur in the sons of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy and can be induced in animals by brief exposure to exogenous oestrogen/DES during pregnancy. We argue that the increasing incidence of reproductive abnormalities in the human male may be related to increased oestrogen exposure in utero, and identify mechanisms by which this exposure could occur.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: SHARPE, RM (reprint author), CTR REPROD BIOL, MRC, REPROD BIOL UNIT, 37 CHALMERS ST, EDINBURGH EH3 9EW, SCOTLAND
Addresses:
1. UNIV COPENHAGEN, DEPT GROWTH & REPROD, DK-1168 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
Publisher: LANCET LTD, 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL
Subject Category: Medicine, General & Internal
IDS Number: LE180
ISSN: 0140-6736
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