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CELLULAR ACCUMULATION OF THE ANTICANCER AGENT CISPLATIN - A REVIEW
Author(s): GATELY DP, HOWELL SB
Source: BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER    Volume: 67    Issue: 6    Pages: 1171-1176    Published: JUN 1993  
Times Cited: 291     References: 42     
Abstract: Acquired resistance to cisplatin (DDP) is a major clinical problem in the treatment of ovarian, testicular, and head and neck carcinomas; decreased accumulation of DDP is the most consistently observed alteration in resistant cells. It has been postulated that DDP enters the cell by passive diffusion based on the observations that DDP accumulation is proportional to the drug concentration, accumulation is not saturable, and that structural analogs of DDP do not inhibit accumulation. However, recent studies show that DDP accumulation can be specifically stimulated or inhibited by pharmacological agents and the activation of signal transduction pathways. This paper reviews the existing data on the mechanism of DDP accumulation and develops the postulate that' some component of transport occurs through a gated ion channel.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: GATELY, DP (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, DEPT BIOMED SCI, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA
Addresses:
1. UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, DEPT MED, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA
Publisher: STOCKTON PRESS, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND RG21 6XS
Subject Category: Oncology
IDS Number: LF319
ISSN: 0007-0920
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