| | |  | | | | Record from Web of Science® | | | | | | |
| COBALT-CATALYZED GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES WITH SINGLE-ATOMIC-LAYERWALLS |
|
|
| Author(s): BETHUNE DS, KIANG CH, DEVRIES MS, GORMAN G, SAVOY R, VAZQUEZ J, BEYERS R |
| Source: NATURE Volume: 363 Issue: 6430 Pages: 605-607 Published: JUN 17 1993 |
| Times Cited: 1,734 References: 22 |
| Abstract: CARBON exhibits a unique ability to form a wide range of structures. In an inert atmosphere it condenses to form hollow, spheroidal fullerenes1-4. Carbon deposited on the hot tip of the cathode of the arc-discharge apparatus used for bulk fullerene synthesis will form nested graphitic tubes and polyhedral particles5-8. Electron irradiation of these nanotubes and polyhedra transforms them into nearly spherical carbon 'onions'9. We now report that covaporizing carbon and cobalt in an arc generator leads to the formation of carbon nanotubes which all have very small diameters (about 1.2 nm) and walls only a single atomic layer thick. The tubes form a web-like deposit woven through the fullerene-containing soot, giving it a rubbery texture. The uniformity and single-layer structure of these nanotubes should make it possible to test their properties against theoretical predictions10-13. |
| Document Type: Article |
| Language: English |
| Reprint Address: BETHUNE, DS (reprint author), IBM CORP, DIV RES, ALMADEN RES CTR, 650 HARRY RD, SAN JOSE, CA 95120 USA |
Addresses:
1. CALTECH, BECKMAN INST, CTR MAT & MOLEC SIMULAT, PASADENA, CA 91125 USA |
| Publisher: MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD, PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW |
| Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| IDS Number: LH139 |
| ISSN: 0028-0836 |
|
| | | | | | | | | Record from Web of Science® | | | | | | | | | |