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ECOLOGY OF TRANSGENIC OILSEED RAPE IN NATURAL HABITATS
Author(s): CRAWLEY MJ, HAILS RS, REES M, KOHN D, BUXTON J
Source: NATURE    Volume: 363    Issue: 6430    Pages: 620-623    Published: JUN 17 1993  
Times Cited: 180     References: 9     
Abstract: CONCERNS about genetically engineered crop plants centre on three conjectural risks: that transgenic crop plants will become weeds of agriculture or invasive of natural habitats; that their engineered genes will be transferred by pollen to wild relatives whose hybrid offspring will then become more weedy or more invasive; or that the engineered plants will be a direct hazard to humans, domestic animals or beneficial wild organisms (toxic or allergenic, for example). Here we describe an experimental protocol for assessing the invasiveness of plants. The object is to determine whether genetic engineering for herbicide tolerance affects the likelihood of oilseed rape becoming invasive of natural habitats. By estimating the demographic parameters of transgenic and conventional oilseed rape growing in a variety of habitats and under a range of climatic conditions, we obtain a direct comparison of the ecological performance of three different genetic lines (control, kanamycin-tolerant transgenics and herbicide-tolerant transgenic lines). Despite substantial variation in seed survival, lines were less invasive and less persistent than their conventional counter arts.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: CRAWLEY, MJ (reprint author), UNIV LONDON IMPERIAL COLL SCI & TECHNOL, DEPT BIOL, SILWOOD PK, ASCOT SL5 7PY, BERKS ENGLAND
Addresses:
1. INST VIROL & ENVIRONM MICROBIOL, OXFORD OX1 3SR, ENGLAND
Publisher: MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD, PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: LH139
ISSN: 0028-0836
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